Northern Wheatear

Orange ring with a black two alpha-numeric code (letter/number) (on left leg) and metal ring (on right leg).

note 1 :

Red ring with a white 3 alpha-numeric code (on left leg) and metal ring (on right leg).

note 1 : birds ringed on Isle of Man.

note 2 : starting letters are A, B, C, D, F.

note 3 :  

Combination of c-rings : 3 c-rings and a blue anodized metal ring. 

note 1 : used colours on the c-rings are red, orange, yellow, white, dark-blue, light-blue, light-green, black, lilac and pink.

note 2 : due to the anodized metal ring -it looks like a c-ring and no 'normal' metal ring is to be seen.   

note 3 : birds ringed on the Alpe di Piora, Switzerland. This study works on birds at their breeding site, so for a local purpose.

note 4 :

Combination of 3 c-rings:
* 2 plain c-rings (on left leg) and 1 striped c-ring above OR below metal (on right leg).
OR
* light-green/black narrow striped ring above OR below metal ring (on the left leg) and 2 plain c-rings (on the right leg).

note 1 : narrow black/light-green striped ring =project marker

note 2 : plain colours used : red, yellow, dark-green, [dark-pink], orange, light-blue, dark-blue, [mauve], black, white.

note 3 : birds ringed in the UK, Lundy Island.

note 4 : 

Combiantion of :
* white ring with a black one alpha code (X, C, T, H or V) (on left leg)
* 2 c-rings above metal ring (on right leg).

note 1 : plain colours used: Red, Orange, Yellow, Dark Green, Dark Blue, Light Blue, Black, White, Grey.

note 2 : birds ringed in the UK, county Pembrokeshire.

note 3 :

Combination of 3 c-rings and metal ring.

note 1 : used colours are dark-green, dark-blue, yellow, orange, red, black, violet and white.
note 2 : all birds are being ringed in the Picos de Europa National Park and surronding since May 2009.

Combination of 3 or 4 c-rings.

* 3 c-rings : 2 c-rings (on right leg) and c-ring above metal ring (on right leg) [0002-2003].
* 4 c-rings : c-ring above metal ring (on either leg) and 3 c-rings (on other leg).

note 1 : birds ringed on Fair Isle, UK.

Blue ring with white 3 alpha-numeric code : 1 letter and 2 numbers. 

note 1 : used codes are : A01 to A00 , C01 to C00 , N01 to N00 , N01 to N00 , E01 to E00 , H01 to H00 , Z01 to Z00.

note 2 : used metal ring institute paw DX.

note 3 : this project foresees the study on demography (including site fidelity reproductive), social organization, Juvenile dispersion.

note 4 : birds are ringed in the territory, National Park Gran Sasso Laga (Abruzzo - Italy). The cr-project was initiated in July 2011.

note 5 : Stazione Ornitologica Campo Imperatore : C.F.S. - UTB L’Aquila - (Abruzzo – Italy), in collaboration National Park Gran Sasso Laga, e National Center Rings - Italy (ISPRA), & Gruppo Ornitologico Snowfinch L’Aquila Onlus.

note 6 : for marking scheme info. , please refer to : stefano.volponi@isprambiente.it

note 7 :

Light-blue ring with 3 alpha-numeric code (1 letter and 2 numbers). 

note 1 : birds are ringed in the territory, National Park Gran Sasso Laga (Abruzzo - Italy).

note 2 : for marking scheme info. , please refer to : stefano.volponi@isprambiente.it

note 3 :

Combination of c-rings and metal ring.

note 1 : used colours are : black, red, yellow, ligt-green, violet, orange, dark-blue, dark-green, ligt-blue, withe.

note 2 : this project is studying the site fidelity, the reproductivity and comparing juvenile-adult survival. 

note 3 : birds are ringed in the territory, National Park Gran Sasso Laga (Abruzzo - Italy). The cr-project was initiated in (July & September 2010 - 160 ringing).

note 4 : for marking scheme info. , please refer to : stefano.volponi@isprambiente.it

note 5 : this project is not actif anymore.

note 6 :